What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and the compelling need to perform repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These symptoms can disrupt daily functioning and cause significant distress.
Understanding Obsessions and Compulsions
Obsessions are intrusive and often distressing thoughts or images. For instance, you might be plagued with thoughts of harming others despite being nonviolent, or doubt that you’ve completed simple tasks like locking a door. Other common obsessions include fears of acting inappropriately in public or experiencing disturbing sexual images.
Compulsions are behaviors you feel driven to perform as a response to an obsession, typically aimed at reducing anxiety or preventing a feared event. These might include:
- Repeatedly checking things (like whether the door is locked)
- Excessive hand-washing due to fears of contamination
- Arranging items to achieve perfect order or symmetry
Causes of OCD
The exact cause of OCD is complex and not fully understood. However, it often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component. Additionally, those with anxiety disorders may be more susceptible to developing OCD. Neurological studies have shown that people with OCD may have altered brain activity, particularly involving neurotransmitters like serotonin.
Treatment Options
Agnescare Service Solutions, Inc. provides a thorough evaluation of your symptoms to create a tailored treatment plan. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and therapy:
- Medications: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used to help reduce OCD symptoms by affecting neurotransmitter levels.
- Psychotherapy: Techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure-and-response prevention (ERP) are effective in managing OCD. CBT addresses the irrational thoughts associated with OCD, while ERP focuses on exposure to the source of your anxiety and teaches you to refrain from the compulsive response.
Get Help Today
To start managing your OCD symptoms effectively, contact Agnescare Service Solutions, Inc. Schedule an appointment by phone or online to discuss your options with an expert.